JKBOSE 9th Class English Grammar  Punctuation 

JKBOSE 9th Class English Grammar  Punctuation

JKBOSE 9th Class English Grammar Punctuation

Jammu & Kashmir State Board JKBOSE 9th Class English Grammar

Jammu & Kashmir State Board class 9th English Grammar

J&K State Board class 9 English Grammar

• Punctuation means using the correct signs or marks to make the meaning of a sentence clear. They include:
1. Full Stop (.)
2. Comma (,)
3. Semicolon (;)
4. Colon (:)
5. Apostrophe ()
6. Question Mark (?)
7. Exclamation Mark (!)
8. Quotation Marks (“…….”)
• Capitalization and Punctuation are both necessary to make the meaning of a sentence clear.
Capitalization:
You already know about the use of Capital Letters.
For example, we use them :
1. for the first word in a sentence:
Mangoes are a delicious fruit.
2. for the first word in direct speech :
She said, “We enjoyed the party.”
3. for the personal pronoun I :
She laughed when I said I’m ten years old.
4. for the proper names of persons, pets and places :
Singapore, Africa, India, Delhi.
Anoop, Kala, Pussy, Mickey Mouse.
• Punctuation
You already know about the use of some Punctuation Marks. Here we shall deal with-Full stop, Comma, Apostrophe, Question Mark, Exclamation Mark and Quotation Marks.
• Full Stop is used in the following cases.
1. To mark the end of an assertive or imperative sentence; as—
The child is sleeping.
Don’t make a noise here.
2. To mark abbreviations and initials ; as—
Sat     Dec.     Co.    B.A.     Kumar
M.A.   M.L.A.  P.M   Mr.      Mrs.
• In current English, Mr and Mrs are regarded as full spellings. Therefore, they can be written without a full stop also.
• Comma is used in the following cases.
1. To separate words from each other ; as—
She is a tall, lovely and gentle girl.
Joe has pens, pencils, paper and books.
He did his homework neatly, quickly and correctly.
A comma is generally not used before and.
2. To separate a reporting verb from the reported speech; as—
She says, “I am happy here.”
The priest said, “God loves all men.”
Apostrophe (a raised comma) is used in the following cases.
1. To show that some letters or number have been omitted ; as—
I’ am for I am                 ’18 for 2018.
hasn’t for has not            can’t for cannot
2. To show the Possessive form of nouns ; as—
man’s hat                  Principal’s office
girls’ school              Mohan’s camera
• Question Mark is used in the following cases.
1. After a direct qustion; as—
What is your name ?
Have you got a camera ?
2. After a tag question; as—
She is lovely, isn’t she ?
He didn’t go home, did he ?
• Exclamation Mark is used d in the fo the
1. After expressions of surprise or a strong feeling; as—
How cold it is !
What a lovely child !
2. After an interjection; as—
wow !    O !          Oh !
Alas !    Ouch !     Hurray !
• Quotation Marks are used in the following cases.
1. To show the actual words of a speaker ; as—
The teacher said, “Stop talking.”
“I can’t solve this sum,” said Swami.
2. To show the titles of songs, poems, books, magazines, etc.; as—
She is listening to “Amrit Vani “.
Do you read “India Today” ?
EXERCISE
I. Punctuate the following, using proper punctuation marks wherever necessary :
1. kashmir the switzerland of india is very beautiful
2. may i come in sir
3. well well meet at the station tomorrow
4. money is after all not the most important thing
5. she is an american she a dutch
6. mohan in his heart of hearts felt sad
7. harpreet was elected an m 1 a
8. balwinder to tell you the truth is a crook
9. there are five m a b eds in our school
10. sita is a dancer gita a singer
Answers
1. Kashmir, the Switzerland of India, is very beautiful.
2. May I come in, sir ?
3. Well, we’ll meet at the station tomorrow.
4. Money is, after all, not the most at at th important thing.
5. She is an American; she, a Dutch.
6. Mohan, in his heart of hearts, felt sad.
7. Harpreet was elected an M.L.A.
8. Balwinder to tell you the truth – is a crook.
9. There are five M.A., B.Eds in our school.
10. Sita is a dancer; Gita, a singer.
II. Punctuate the following, using proper punctuation marks wherever necessary :
1. if you go to agra do visit the taj mahal
2. welcome he said have a seat what can i do for you
3. on tuesday the president of afghanistan reaches india
4. sir said the lamb the water flows from you to me how can i then make the water muddy
5. he said said asha looks terrible is she ill
6. reading maketh a full man speaking a ready man writing an exact man
7. men may come and men may go but i go on for ever
8. i tell you sir i have read king lear
9. my uncle dr c 1 sharma lives in shimla
10. how stupid I have been said vandana
Answers
1. If you go to Agra, do visit the Taj Mahal.
2. “Welcome,” he said. “Have a seat. What can I do for you ?”
3. On Tuesday, the President of Afghanistan reaches India.
4. “Sir!” said the lamb, “the water flows from you to me. How can I then make the water muddy ?”
5. He said, “Asha looks terrible. Is she ill ?”
6. Reading maketh a full man; speaking a ready man; writing an exact man.
7. Men may come and men may go; but I go on for ever.
8. I tell you, sir, I have read ‘King Lear’.
9. My uncle, Dr. C.L. Sharma, lives in Shimla.
10. “How stupid I have been !” said Vandana.
Questions 
1. your son is certainly a boy of ability said the headmaster but all depends upon you whether he is to do well at school what an extraordinary statement said the father how can his progress possibly depend upon me you can see replied the headmaster that he does his homework carefully oh yes said the father i can do at least that much
2. one day walking together up a hill i said to friday do you not wish yourself in your own country again yes he said what would you do there said i would you turn wild and eat mens flesh again he looked full of concern and shaking his head said no no
3. a gentleman thinking he was charged too much by a porter for the delivery of a parcel asked him what his name was my name replied the man is the same as my fathers
4. you coward he said gently as if to himself then with neither hurry nor any particular violence he struck the man in the mouth the man sprang to his feet and cried a blow I would not take a blow from god almighty
Answers
1. “Your son is certainly a boy of ability,” said the Headmaster, “but all depends upon you whether he is to do well at school.” “What an extraordinary statement !” said the father, “how can his progress possibly depend upon me?” “You can 2000see,” replied the Headmaster, “that he does his homework carefully.” “Oh, yes,” said the father, “I can do at least that much.”
2. One day, walking together up a hill, I said to Friday, “Do you not wish yourself in your own country again?” “Yes,” he said. “What would you do there?” said I. “Would you turn wild and eat men’s flesh again ?” He looked full of concern and, shaking his head, said, “No, no!”
3. A gentleman, thinking he was charged too much by a porter for the delivery of a parcel, asked him what his name was. “My name,” replied the man, “is the same as my father’s.”
4. “You coward !” he said gently, as if to himself. Then with neither hurry nor any particular violence, he struck the man in the mouth. The man sprang to his feet and cried, “A blow! I would not take a blow from God Almighty.”
Follow on Facebook page – Click Here

Google News join in – Click Here

Read More Asia News – Click Here

Read More Sports News – Click Here

Read More Crypto News – Click Here

 

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *