List the specific functions of the following
Q. List the specific functions of the following
(i) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
(ii) Golgi apparatus
(iii) Lysosomes
(iv) Mitochondria
(v) Plastids
(vi) Vacuoles
Ans.
(i) It is the site of protein synthesis.
(ii) Golgi apparatus stores proteins and enzymes. It helps in modification and packaging of products. It also helps in making of complex sugars from simple sugars and in the formation of lysosomes.
(iii) Lysosomes act as waste disposal system of the cell. They also breakdown organic molecules or structures.
(iv) They are the powerhouses of the cell. They release energy.
(v) Plastids are sites of photosynthesis.
(vi) Vacuoles help in digestion of food. They also help in expulsion of excess water and waste. In plants, vacuole stores nutrients.
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