Model Question Paper – 11
Model Question Paper – 11
1. Where did Buddha spend the last monsoon of his life ?
(a) Shravasti
(b) Vaishali
(c) Kushinagar
(d) Sarnath
2. Ashok Ram Vihar is situated at which of the following places ?
(a) Vaishali
(b) Patliputra
(c) Kaushambi
(d) Shravasti
3. Kaling Naresh Kharvel belonged to which of the following dynasties ?
(a) Chedi
(b) Kadamb
(c) Haryak
(d) Kalinga
4. Saptrath temple at Mahabalipuram was built by
(a) Mahendra Varman
(b) Narsingh Varman
(c) Parmeshwar Varman
(d) Nandi Varman
5. Who was the founder of Pal dynasty?
(a) Dharampal
(b) Devpal
(c) Gopal
(d) Rampal
6. Temple of Bhagwan Rangnath (who is also known as Bhagwan Venkatesha) is situated at –
(a) Biligiri hills
(b) Tirumala hills
(c) Nandi hills
(d) Chamundi hills
7. Rajtarangini, created by Kalhan has how many waves (tarang) ?
(a) eight
(b) nine
(c) ten
(d) eleven
8. Sher Shah was buried at –
(a) Kalinjar
(b) Sasaram
(c) Jonpur
(d) Patna
9. Who among the following wrote his poetries under title ‘gulrukhi’ ?
(a) Feroz Shah Tughlaq
(b) Bahlol Lodhi
(c) Sikandar Lodhi
(d) Ibrahim Lodhi
10. Babur took the title of Padshah for the first time in –
(a) Fargana
(b) Kabul
(c) Delhi
(d) Samarkand
11. Who among the following translated Ramayan into Persian?
(a) Mullah Sheri
(b) Abul Fazal
(c) Faizi
(d) Abdul Qadir Badayuni
12. Who was the royal poet during the reign of Shah Jahan?
(a) Kalim
(b) Kashi
(c) Kudhsi
(d) Munir
13. Peshwaship was abolished in –
(a) 1858
(b) 1818
(c) 1861
(d) 1802
14. In the battle of Wandiwash –
(a) French defeated the British
(b) British defeated the Dutch
(c) British defeated the French
(d) Dutch defeated the British.
15. Board of Control was formed under which act?
(a) Regulating Act 1773
(b) Settlement Act 1781
(c) Charter Act 1813
(d) Pitts India Act 1784
16. Who emerged victorious in fourth Anglo Mysore war (1767-69)?
(a) British
(b) Haider Ali
(c) Maratha
(d) Nizam of Hyderabad
17. The monopoly of East India Company in Indian trade ended in –
(a) 1793
(b) 1803
(c) 1813
(d) 1833
18. Who was the author of drama ‘Neel Darpan’?
(a) Taranath Bandopadhyay
(b) Taranath Ghosh
(c) Deenbandhu Mitra
(d) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
19. Who called the struggle of 1857 – ‘first struggle for independence’ for the first time?
(a) VA Smith
(b) PE Roberts
(c) VD Savarkar
(d) All of the above
20. Which of the following committees formed the Indian Famine Code 1883?
(a) Hunter commission
(b) Harteg commission
(c) Strachi commission
(d) Indigo commission
21. During the movement of 1857, which of the following was the first place that was reclaimed by the British?
(a) Jhansi
(b) Meerut
(c) Delhi
(d) Kanpur
22. MA Jinnah presented his 14 point formula in which of the following sessions of Muslim League?
(a) 1927
(b) 1928
(c) 1929
(d) 1930
23. Who was the public prosecutor in Kakori Case?
(a) Mohan Lal Saxena
(b) Jagat Narayan Mulla
(c) Krishna Bahadur
(d) Prabhat Chandra
24. Who among the following said “Swaraj is my birthright”?
(a) MK Gandhi
(b) G K Gokhle
(c) BG Tilak
(d) Dadabhai Naoroji
25. Which of the following pairs is not matched correctly?
(a) Changla – Jammu & Kashmir
(b) Rohtang – Himachal Pradesh
(c) Bomdila – Arunachal Pradesh
(d) Sela – Uttarakhand
26. Which of the following denotes the correct height of Kunchikal waterfall?
(a) 335 meters
(b) 337 meters
(c) 399 meters
(d) 455 meters
27. Kuttanad (or Kuttanadu) in Kerala is famous for –
(a) Fresh water lake
(b) Lowest altitude in India
(c) Coral islands
(d) Western most point of India
28. Which of the following is located at the convergence of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu ?
(a) Anaimalai hills
(b) Palni hills
(c) Nandi hills
(d) Nilgiri hills
29. Which of the following hills form the convergence of Eastern and Western Ghat?
(a) Anaimalai hills
(b) Akshambu hills
(c) Nilgiri hills
(d) Ilaychi hills
30. Which of the following states has the highest percentage share of irrigational land out of total cultivable land in India?
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Haryana
31. Which of the following is not matched correctly?
(a) Kolkata – Hoogly region – Titagarh
(b) Chhotanagpur region – Shivakashi
(c) Mumbai – Pune region – Ambarnath
(d) Ahmedabad – Baroda region – Bharuch
32. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(a) Marmugao – Goa
(b) Paradeep – Odisha
(c) Mangalore – Karnataka
(d) Mundra – Andhra Pradesh
33. What is the correct descending order of following railway tunnels based on their lengths?
(a) Pir Panjal, Karbud, Nathuvadi, Bardevadi
(b) Karbud, Pir Panjal, Nathuvadi, Bardevadi
(c) Bardevadi, Nathubadi, Pir Panjal, Karbud
(d) Nathubadi, Bardevadi, Karbud, Pir Panjal
34. Who among the following suggested that the change in situation of earth’s axis is the reason for climate change?
(a) Robert Hooke
(b) Milutin Milan Golich
(c) George Simpson
(d) TC Chamberlin
35. What will be the correct descending order of following continents based on their area? Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
(i) Europe
(ii) Australia
(iii) Africa
(iv) South America
Codes:
(a) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(b) (iv), (i), (iii), (ii)
(c) (ii), (i), (iv), (iii)
(d) (iii), (iv), (i), (ii)
36. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(a) Radcliff line – between India and Pakistan
(b) Maginot line – between France and Germany
(c) Durand line – between India and Bangladesh
(d) Hindenburg line – between Belgium and Germany
37. Which of the following has the largest area?
(a) New Zealand North Islands
(b) Newfoundland
(c) New Zealand South Islands
(d) Java
38. Which of the following continents contains highest number of countries?
(a) Africa
(b) Europe
(c) Asia
(d) South America
39. Dasht-e Lut is located in –
(a) Iran
(b) Libya
(c) Kenya
(d) Nigeria
40. Which of the following pairs is not matched correctly ?
(a) Prairies – North America
(b) Pampas – South America
(c) Steppes – Europe
(d) Veld – Australia
41. Which of the following decades marked the lowest percentage change in decal population?
(a) 1971-1981
(b) 1981-1991
(c) 1991-2001
(d) 2001-2011
42. Which of the following decades marked the highest population growth rate in India?
(a) 1901-1911
(b) 1961-1971
(c) 2001-2011
(d) 1981-1991
43. What was the tenure of Eleventh five year plan?
(a) 2004-09
(b) 2005-10
(c) 2006-11
(d) 2007-12
44. Where is Indian Grass and Fodder Research Institute situated?
(a) Bikaner
(b) Jabalpur
(c) Bhopal
(d) Jhansi
45. Which of the following commodities is exported most from India ?
(a) Agricultural products and its accessories
(b) Engineering goods
(c) Cloths
(d) Chemical products and its accessories
46. Which of the following is a Sankar variety of basmati rice?
(a) Pusa HR 10
(b) Pusa sungandh 3
(c) Pusa basmati -1
(d) Pusa sugandh – 5
47. Most common fertilizer for foliar spray is –
(a) Sodium Nitrate
(b) Amonium Chloride
(c) Urea
(d) DAP
48. In India, Economic Survey is published by –
(a) Finance Ministry
(b) Planning Commission
(c) Commerce Ministry
(d) Indian Statistical Institute
49. Highest decadal population growth rate during the decade of 2001-2011 was recorded in –
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Bihar
(d) Uttar Pradesh
50. The constituent assembly adopted the constitution on
(a) 25th October 1948
(b) 26th November 1949
(c) 26th November 1948
(d) 5th October 1949
51. Who said “I do not seek any forgiveness for the charge that a large portion of Government of India Act, 1935 has been reproduced in this draft constitution.” –
(a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(b) Sardar Patel
(c) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(d) Dr. BR Ambedkar
52. Which of the following articles is about equality before law?
(a) Article 16
(b) Article 15
(c) Article 14
(d) Article 13
53. Which of the following is not a fundamental right granted by the Constitution of India?
(a) Right to equality
(b) Right to protest
(c) Right against exploitation
(d) Right to religious freedom
54. Which of the following pairs is not matched correctly?
(a) Prohibition of human trafficking and forced labour – Article 23
(b) Protection of interests of minorities – Article 29
(c) Right to constitutional remedies – Article 32
(d) Right of minorities to establish and administrate their own educational institutions – Article 31
55. Which of the following articles of the Constitution of India eradicates untouchability and prohibits its practice in any form?
(a) Article 17
(b) Article 16
(c) Article 15
(d) Article 28
56. Who among the following is the custodian of fundamental rights granted by the Constitution of India?
(a) President
(b) Judiciary
(c) Parliament
(d) Council of Ministers
57. Which part of Indian constitution is also known as the soul of constitution?
(a) Fundamental rights
(b) Directive Principles of State Policies
(c) Preamble of constitution
(d) Right to constitutional remedies
58. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Indian constitution?
(a) Parliamentary form of government
(b) Presidential form of government
(c) Independent judiciary
(d) Federal government
59. A person can be a part of council of ministers without being a member of parliament for –
(a) Three years
(b) Two years
(c) One year
(d) Six month
60. Match Column I and Column II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
Column I – Column II
A. Article 76 1. Comptroller and Auditor General of India
B. Article 148 2. Jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India
C. Article 75 (1) 3. Attorney General of India
D. Article 131 4. Appointment of Union Ministers
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 3 1 4 2
(c) 4 1 2 3
(d) 2 3 4 1
61. Which of the following states is an exception to the provision of Article 170 of the constitution which states that no state legislative assembly shall have less than 60 members ?
(a) Sikkim
(b) Jammu & Kashmir
(c) Haryana
(d) Uttaranchal
62. Zero hour in the parliament is from
(a) Morning 9 to 10
(b) Morning 10 to 11
(c) Morning 11 to 12
(d) 12 noon to 1 afternoon
63. Under the Constitution of India, a money bill can be moved in
(a) Rajya Sabha
(b) Public Accounts Committee
(c) Lok Sabha
(d) Simultaneously in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha
64. Who among the following is responsible for the dissolution of Lok Sabha?
(a) Speaker of Lok Sabha
(b) Attorney General of India
(c) Parliamentary Affairs Minister
(d) President
65. Public Accounts Committee submits its report in –
(a) Lok Sabha
(b) Office of the President
(c) Finance Ministry
(d) Prime Minister’s Office
66. A joint session of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha is called by the –
(a) Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
(b) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
(c) Prime Minister
(d) President
67. Federal states are represented by –
(a) Lok Sabha
(b) Rajya Sabha
(c) Both Houses of the Parliament
(d) None of the above
68. Who among the following is empowered by the constitution to change the boundaries of states?
(a) Parliament
(b) Lok Sabha
(c) Both Houses of the Parliament
(d) Supreme Court of India
69. Provision for representation of Anglo Indian community in Lok Sabha has been stated in –
(a) Article 221
(b) Article 222
(c) Article 331
(d) Article 230
70. Which of the following is the custodian of Constitution of India?
(a) President
(b) Lok Sabha
(c) Supreme Court of India
(d) Council of Ministers
71. Which of the following was the chief idea behind the financial policies in 1991?
(a) Liberalization
(b) Privatization
(c) Globalization
(d) All of the above
72. Match Column I and Column II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
Column I – Column II
A. Dutt Committee 1. Industrial licences
B. Vanchu Committee 2. Direct taxes
C. Rajmannar Committee 3. Center – State relations
D. Chakravarti Committee 4. Monetary system
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 1 2 4 3
(c) 4 3 2 1
(d) 4 1 3 2
73. Who among the following was the chairman of National Income Committee appointed by the of India? Government
(a) CR Rao
(b) PC Mahalnobis
(c) V KRV Rao
(d) K N Raj
74. Which of the following five year plans stressed on “social justice and prosperity with equality”?
(a) 9th
(b) 8th
(c) 7th
(d) 6th
75. Value added tax was imposed for the first time in India in
(a) 2007
(b) 2006
(c) 2005
(d) 2008
76. Which of the following pheno – menon is used in optical fibres?
(a) Deviation
(b) Refraction
(c) Total Internal Reflection
(d) Polarization
77. A cut diamond glitters with glow because of –
(a) Total internal reflection
(b) Absorption of light
(c) Some natural properties
(d) Its atomic structure
78. What is number of colours in sun light?
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 7
79. Which of the following is the best conductor of electricity?
(a) Mica
(b) Copper
(c) Gold
(d) Silver
80. Resistance of a semiconductor ________ upon heating.
(a) remains same
(b) decreases
(c) increases
(d) none of the above
81. Which of the following pairs is not matched correctly ?
(a) Ascorbic acid – Lemon
(b) Maltose – Malt
(c) Acetic acid – Curd/yogurt
(d) Formic acid – Red ant
82. Which of the following matters is strongest?
(a) German silver
(b) Brass
(c) Steel
(d) Graphene
83. Which of the following substance is used to shine the utensils?
(a) Alum
(b) Calomol
(c) Zinc Chloride
(d) Zinc Oxide
84. Density of water is maximum at
(a) 373 k
(b) 277 k
(c) 273 k
(d) 269 k
85. Celsius and Fahrenheit will show equal value at –
(a) -40°
(b) 40°
(c) 100°
(d) 212°
86. Hydrogen bomb was developed by-
(a) Edward Taylor
(b) Burner Vaughn Bron
(c) J Robert Open Heemar
(d) Samuel Cohen
87. In India heavy water is manufactured in –
(a) Trombay
(b) Assam
(c) Delhi
(d) Bhilai
88. Most important component in all biological compounds is –
(a) Sulfur
(b) Carbon
(c) Oxygen
(d) Nitrogen
89. Which of the following compounds is used to manufacture fire resistant cloths?
(a) Sodium Sulfate
(b) Magnesium Sulfate
(c) Ferrous Sulfate
(d) Aluminum Sulfate
90. Which of the following is not an explosive?
(a) Nitro Chloroform
(b) TNG
(c) TNT
(d) Potassium chlorate
91. Which of the following bio transformation gives maximum energy to human body ?
(a) ADP-AMP
(b) ATP-ADP
(c) ADP-ATP
(d) AMP-ADP
92. Which of the following salts is found in highest amount in human bodies?
(a) Magnesium chloride
(b) Calcium chloride
(c) Calcium phosphate
(d) Sodium chloride
93. What is the full form of BMD?
(a) Bone Marrow Density
(b) Bone Mineral Density
(c) Bone Marrow Deficiency
(d) Bone Marrow Differentiation
94. Insulin is –
(a) Steroid
(b) Carbohydrate
(c) Protein
(d) Fat
95. Which of the following compounds is not stored in human body?
(a) Glycogen
(b) Amino Acid
(c) Fat
(d) Tocoferol
96. Weight of human body is
(a) maximum at the poles
(b) equal on all parts of earth’s surface
(c) maximum at the equator
(d) more on hilly area compare to plain
97. Number of seats reserved for scheduled cast and scheduled tribes in Lok Sabha in Jharkhand state respectively –
(a) 2 and 4
(b) 1 and 5
(c) 3 and 3
(d) 1 and 4
98. Match the following.
Project – District
A. Ancient lake 1. Ranchi project
B. North Koel 2. Devghar project
C. Ajay Bairaj 3. Dumka project
D. Kanchi Irrigation project 4. Palamu
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 3 4 2 1
(b) 1 2 3 4
(c) 2 1 4 3
(d) 4 3 1 2
99. What is the population density of Jharkhand according to census 2011?
(a) 338
(b) 410
(c) 414
(d) 490
100. Which is the only river flowing through Jharkhand that falls in the ocean independently ?
(a) Damodar
(b) Swarnrekha
(c) Barakar
(d) Ajay
Answers with Explanation
1. (c) In the last phase of his life, Gautam Buddha reached Kushinara (Kushinagar) at the banks of river Hiranyavati. He spent the last monsoon of his life here. He attained mahaprinirvan here in 483 BC at the age of 80.
2. (b) Third Buddhist council was held in 251 BC in Patliputra at a place called Ashok Ram Vihar. It was presided over by Moggaliputtatissa. It was held during the reign of Ashok.
3. (a) Kharvel, the Chedi ruler of Kalinga as one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. An undated scripture belonging to him has been found in an elephant cave on Udayagiri hills at a distance of 3 km from Bhubaneswar in Odisha. It contains the chronological events of Kharvel starting from his childhood, education, coronation and thirteen years of his rule. This inscription is the only source to know about his history.
4. (b) The Saptrath temple in Mahabalipuram was built by Narsinh Varman I. The monolithic rath temples were built by Narsinh Varman I. Dharmraj Rath, Bhim Rath, Arjun Rath, Nakul Rath, Sahdev Rath and Draupadi Rath are main rath temples. Dharmaraj Rath is the largest and Draupadi rath is the smallest temple. Mahendra Varman I (600-630 AD) built the comedy drama titled Mattvilas Prahasan.
5. (c) Pal dynasty was founded by the Buddhist ruler, Gopala (750-770 AD). His son Dharampal (770-810 AD) followed him as the ruler of the dynasty. He established Bengal as one of the prominent states of North India.
6. (b) The temple of Bhagwan Rangnath (who is also known as bhagwan Venkatesh) in South India is situated in Tirupati. It is located on the Thirumala hills at an altitude of 3200 meters from sea level.
7. (a) The history of Hindu Kingdom in Kashmir is found from ‘Rajtaringini’, a creation of Kalhan. He wrote it during the reign of Jay Singh (1127-1159 AD). It contains 8 tarangs.
8. (b) Shershah’s tomb is built on a platform near a lake in Sasaram in Bihar. It is a true magnificence of Muslim architecture both in size and pride. It is a beautiful display of Hindu Muslim architectural ideas.
9. (c) Sikandar Lodi sat on the throne of Delhi on 17th July 1489 AD. He was the greatest ruler of Lodi dynasty. He built a new capital in the city of Agra with intent to attack on the king of Rajasthan from the banks of river Yamuna. The measuring unit Gaz-i-Sikandari was started during his reign. He was a liberal, and hard working king. He also made arrangement of free food to the poor. An Ayurvedic book was translated to Persian on his order. It was named Farhang-i-Sikandari. An excellent book on music, Lajjat-i-Sikandari was also composed in his time. Sikandar Lodi was very fond of listening to Sehnai. He wrote poetries under pen name ‘Gulrukhi’
10. (b) Babur captured Kabul in 1504 AD and as a result of this he gave himself the title, ‘Padshah’ in 1507.
11. (d)
12. (a) Kalim was the royal poet during the reign of Shahjahan. Kasha, who was an eye witness to the defeat of Maratha in the third battle of Panipat in 1761, was the one who informed the Peshwa about the outcome in the form of a poetry.
13. (b) Peshwaship was abolished after the defeat of the Marathas in third Anglo Maratha in 1818 AD.
14. (c) On 22nd January 1760, the British led by Eyre Coot defeated the French under the leadership of Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau in the battle of Wandiwash. As a result of this British got hold of Puduchery on 16th January 1761.
15. (d) All the authorities of East | India Company, civil, military and revenue except the commercial subjects were brought under a regulatory board under the Pitts India Act 1784. This board consisted of one Chancellor or exchequer, one Secretary of state and four members of Privy Council appointed by him as its members. It was due to this act that the administration in India centerd on the Governor General and his three member council. This act started the bicameral legislature which remaned till 1858.
16. (b) Haider Ali defeated the British army in first Anglo Mysore war (1767-69).
17. (c) Charter Act of 1813 was brought to abolish company’s trading rights after the theory of free trade failed and European trade by the British ended. This act ended company’s monopoly over Indian trade. Although its monopoly over China and tea trade remained intact till it ended by The Charter Act of 1833.
18. (c) Indigo Revolt happened immediately after the Revolt of 1857. Tenants in Bengal wanted to cultivate rice on their land. Those farmers who refused to cultivate indigo had to face the wrath of indigo farm owners. In September 1859. exploited peasants revolted against the European indigo farm owners of Bengal. Deenbandhu Mitra had painted an image of atrocities committed by farm owners upon poor peasants in his drama Neel Darpan.
19. (c) In his book. Indian War of independence. VD Savarkar had called the revolt of 1857 “first organized struggle for independence.”
20. (c) Indian Famine Code 1883 was fabricated by Stretchy commission. A famine committee was formed in 1878 with Richard Stretchy and during their time famine broke in Bombay, Madras. Hyderabad, Punjab and Central India. Rippon set up an education commission in 1882 under William Hunter as a part of educational reforms. Its recommendations were limited to primary and secondary levels only. Women education and promoting private education were two points that were stressed upon.
21. (c) During the Independence War of 1857, British army under Nicolson and Hudson recaptured Delhi first. On 20th September 1857, Bahadurshah, leader of rebels in Delhi center surrendered before the British army.
22. (c) Jinnah presented his 14 point proposal on 28th March 1929 in the Delhi session of Muslim League. This session was concluded under his leadership only. This 14 points of Jinnah were brought due to Nehru Report which denied separate electoral for muslim candidates.
23. (b) On 9th August 1925, members of Hindustan Republican Party robbed treasury of the government in 8 down train at Kakori at Lucknow – Sahranpur division. This incident is known as the Kakori case. The government investigated the case and arrested 29 members of the party which included Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfakulla Roshan Lal, Rajendra Lahiri etc. They were prosecuted and hanged. Jagat Narayan Mulla was the public prosecutor in this case.
24. (c) The immortal statement “Swaraj is my birthright” was said by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Liberal leader, Dada Bhai Naoroji is known as the ‘grand old man of India. He propagated the theory of wealth drain and 21st session of Indian National Congress in 1905 was presided over by Gopal Krishna Gokhle in Banaras. Gandhi ji gave the slogan “Do or Die” in 1942. Freedom of India was the ultimate goal.
25. (d) Sela pass is situated at a height of 4170 m (13680 feet) in Tavang district of Arunachal Pradesh. Rohtang pass is located in Himachal Pradesh. Bomdila pass is situated in Aunachal Pradesh. Changla pass is in Jammu & Kashmir. Karakoram pass situated in Ladakh region is India’s highest pass.
26. (d)
27. (b) Kuttinad in Kerala is minimum altitude place in India. It is one of those few places of world where agriculture is done at the altitude 4 to 10 feet below the sea level.
28. (d) Nilgiri is a mountain range situated in South India. It is a part of Western Ghats. Neelgiri hills runs across the state of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Dodabetta is its height point. It is 2637 meters high.
29. (c) Nilgiri hills, also known as the queen of hills forms the conjecture or meeting point of Eastern and Western Ghats. Dodabetta, situated at a height of 2637 meters is its highest peak. Toda tribe resides here.
30. (d)
31. (b) Shivakashi is situated at a distance of 74 km from Madurai in Tamil Nadu. It is famous for crackers, matches and printing factories. Shivakasi is located in the eastern part of Western Ghats.
32. (d) Mundra port is India’s largest port of private sector. It is controlled by Adani ports and SEZ. This port is situated in Kutch district of Gujarat. Therefore alternative (d) is not correctly matched.
33. (a)
34. (b) A geographer named Milutin Milan Kolich had stated that change in situation of earth along its axis is responsible for change in weather.
35. (d)
36. (c) Durand line demarcates the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan (united India and Afghanistan). It was drawn by Sir Martin Durand (Britain) in 1896.
37. (c) New Zealand is situated in South Pacific Ocean in South West of Australia. It was discovered by Portuguese traveler Abel Tasman in 1769. This discovery was vouched for by Captain Cook. It is a country of 23 islands. Southern island is largest island of New Zealand.
38. (a)
39. (a) Dasht-e Lut is 25th largest dessert of world and is located in Iran. It is one of the hottest and driest places of earth.
40. (d)
41. (d) Minimum population change in percentage was recorded during the decade of 2001-2011. It was recorded 17.7%. Maximum population growth rate was recorded in the decade of 1961-1971 which was 24.8%.
42. (b) Highest population growth rate (24.80%) was recorded during 19611971. Later it was recorded 24.66% in 1971-81 and 23.87% in 1981-1991.
43. (d) 11th five year plan came into effect from 1st April 2007. Rapid and inclusive growth was the objective of this plan.
44. (d) Indian Grass and Fodder Research Institute is located in Jhansi. National Weed Science Research Institute is located in Jabalpur. Indian Institute of Forest Management is situated in Bhopal while Camel Research Institute is located in Jaipur.
45. (b) Of all the commodities exported by India, engineering goods are the most. According to Economic Survey 2014-15, commodities that were maximum exported from India included machinery, transport, iron and other metal manufactured goods, gems and jewels, Chemical and other related goods and readymade garments.
46. (c) Pusa Basmati 1 is a Sankar variety of Basmati rice. Pusa 1460 and Pusa 1401 are hybrid varieties of Basmati rice that have been developed by IARI in recent years. Pusa 1960, also known as Sugandh, is world’s first super fine food grain. It is also the first biotech grain that has reached the farmers. Pusa Basmati 1121 contributes for 75% of all the basmati rice exported from India.
47. (c) Urea is the most popular fertilizer used for foliar spray. Sodium Chloride has an alkaline effect on the soil whereas Ammonium Chloride has acidic effect on the soil.
48. (a) In India, the annual economic survey is published by the Finance Ministry before the annual budget. It is presented before the parliament. It is the Ministry’s view on the annual economic development of the country. A flagship annual document of the Ministry, the Economic Survey of India reviews the developments in the [Indian economy] over the past financial year, summarizes the performance on major development programs, and highlights the policy initiatives of the government and the prospects of the economy in the short to medium term.
49. (c) Out of all the state mentioned in the question, Bihar recorded highest population growth in a decade (25.4%), Rajasthan 21.3%, Madhya Pradesh – 20.3% and Uttar Pradesh 20.2%.
50. (b) In 1946, Cabinet Mission plan accepted the working proposal of constituent assembly of India. On 26th November 1949, people of India adopted the constitution of a sovereign democratic republic.
51. (d) Government of India Act, 1935 was passed during the British rule in India. It divided the power between center and state and ended the bicameral legislature in states and enacted bicameral legislature in the center. It contained provisions for a Union of India in which all the Princely states and entire British India would come together to form the Union of India but this plan could not materialize due to reluctance of princely states in joining the Union. Hence such a union could not be formed.
52. (c) Article 14 of the Constitution of India is related to equality before law, It implies that the state form one law for everybody and shall implement it equally on everybody.
53. (b) Right to protest is not a fundamental right. Right to equality has been stated in Articles 14 to 18. Right against exploitation has been stated in Article 23 and 24. Right to freedom of religion is stated in Articles 25 to 28.
54. (d) Right to establish educational institutions and run its administration by minorities has been stated in Article 30 of the Constitution of India. Therefore according to question, alternative (d) is not matched correctly. All other alternatives are matched correctly.
55. (a) Article 17 is related to eradication of untouchability under right to equality (Article 14-18). In this untouchability has been put under the category of punishable offence.
56. (b) Judiciary has been declared the protector of fundamental rights under the Constitution of India. Such rights that are about freedom to life and growth of any individual and those in which court acts as a custodian of people against the state are known as fundamental rights.
57. (c) The preface of the constitution which we know as Preamble is called the soul of Constitution of India. Article 32, fundamental right to constitutional remedies was called the soul of constitution by Dr. B R Ambedkar.
58. (b) Presidential form of government is not a characteristic of Indian constitution. Indian constitution recommends a parliamentary form of Government in India. According to the provisions of the constitution, President of India shall appoint the Prime Minister under Article 75 (1) and according to parliamentary customs he will act on the advice of Prime Minister and his council on all matters (except a few). In India, judiciary functions independently. In sovereign India the term Union Government is used instead of Federal Government.
59. (d) An individual can remain a minister for six months without being member of the parliament. In order to continue being a minister he must become a member of within six months. a any house of the parliament
60. (b)
61. (a) Sikkim is the only state of India which has 32 members which is an exception to provisions of Article 170 of the Constitution of India. Jammu & Kashmir Vidhan Sabha has 87 members. Haryana legislative assembly has 90 members whereas Uttarakhand has 70 members.
62. (d) Zero hour in parliament is from 12 noon to 1 pm. The term zero hour is not mentioned in the proceedings of the parliament. Zero hour is a term coined by the media. During this hour members raise matters of extreme importance that require immediate attention.
63. (c) The bill presented in the Lok Sabha which is related to receipt and spending of the government is known as money bill. Bill concerning subjects stated in Article 110 (1) subsection A to.H are known as money bill. The dispute if a bill is money bill or not is decided by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
64. (d) President is an integral part of the parliament. The constitution grants different owners to the President. Through his legislative powers he can call upon the session of both the houses of the parliament as well as dissolve the Lok Sabha.
65. (a) Total number of members in the Public accounts committee is 22. Out of these 15 members come from Lok Sabha and 7 members come from Rajya Sabha. A member of opposition party is made the chairman of this committee. Its main functions are to examine the report presented by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, to examine the expenditures of fund granted to the government of India by the parliament.
66. (d) According to Article 108, President of India is empowered to call upon the joint session of both houses of parliament. A joint session can be called in three instances. They are as follows – (i) When a bill passed by one house is rejected by other house, (ii) any house rejects the amendments made by other house (iii) if a bill is passed by one house and the other house sits over it for more than six months and does not make any decision on it.
67. (c) Total number of members of Lok Sabha cannot exceed 552. Out of 552, 530 members come from states and 20 members come from the union territories.
68. (a) The Constitution of India grants the parliament to change the boundary of any state. As per the provisions of Article 3 of Indian constitution, parliament can create new states or change the boundaries of existing states by the procedure established by law.
69. (c) According to the provisions of Article 331 of the Constitution of India, if the President feels that there is not enough representation of people from the Anglo Indian community in the Lok Sabha, then he can nominate two members from the community.
70. (c) The parenthood of Indian constitution is contained in the courts of India. A supreme court has been established through Article 124 of the Constitution of India and through the constitution itself, the supreme court has been made its constitution.
71. (d) The strategy behind the economic policies adopted in 1991 was liberalization but it also contained the policies of privatization and globalization. It should be noted that former Prime Minister Narsimha Rao is considered to be the architecture of these reforms in post independent India.
72. (a)
73. (b) P C Mahalanobis was the chairman of the National Income Committee formed by the government in 1949.
74. (a) Objective of Ninth five year “Social justice plan (1997-2002) was – and economic prosperity with equality”. In order to fulfill these objectives four sectors life standard, employment generation, self-dependency and regional balance were stressed upon.
75. (c) In India, Value added tax was imposed for the first time on 1st April 2005 across 22 states and 7 Union territories. It was implemented in January 2007 in Tamil Nadu, on 1st April 2007 in Puduchery and on 1st January 2008 in Uttar Pradesh.
76. (c) Optical fibers transfer light signals from one place to another without any loss in its intensity. Optical fibers are made by putting together thousands of threads of quartz. It works on the principle of total internal reflection.
77. (a) Diamonds shine because of total internal reflection. (i) Light travels to rarer medium from denser medium. (ii) Angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle.
78. (d) Number of colours in light of sun is seven. The correct order of colors from the base forms VIBGYOR. Colour deflection occurs due to different speed of different colors while traveling through a transparent medium. Therefore different colours have different refractive indices.
79. (d) Silver is a white metal that has light yellow shade. It is very soft and ductile. It is used to make jewels because of this property. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
80. (b) Semiconductors are those matters whose electrical conductivity lies between a conductor and insulator. In other words, there is conductivity is less than a conductor but greater than an insulator. Resistance of a semiconductor decreases with increasing temperature. At normal temperature resistance of a semiconductor is between 10-² to 1 2 (ohm).
81. (c) Acetic acid is not found in curd. It is primarily found in vinegar etc. Ascorbic acid is found in lemon, maltose is found in malt and formic acid is found in red ants.
82. (d) Graphene was discovered by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov in 2004. They were given Nobel Prize for Physics in 2010 for this achievement. Graphene is not only very thin but it is strongest of all the matters discovered till now.
83. (d) Zinc oxide is used to shine the utensils. Some other oxides used to shine different objects are – silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, barium oxide, sodium oxide etc.
84. (b) Density of water is maximum at 277 k.
85. (a) Freezing and boiling point is marked at 0° and 100° respectively in Celsius scale. In Fahrenheit they are marked at 32° and 212° respectively. At -40° temperature the reading on a Celsius thermometer is same as a Fahrenheit thermometer.
86. (a) Hydrogen bomb was invented by American scientist Edward Taylor in 1952. It works on the principle of nuclear fusion. It is 100 times destructive than atom bomb.
87. (a) Oxide of Deuterium is known as heavy water because it contains deuterium which is a heavy isotope of Hydrogen. Its density is higher than normal water and it is manufactured in Trombay in Maharashtra.
88. (b) All biological compounds are made of carbon. Carbon is compulsorily found in all carbonic compounds.
89. (d) Compound named Aluminum sulfate is used to make fire resistant cloths.
90. (a) Other than nitro chloroform, all three, Trinitro Glycerene (TNG), Trinitro Tolvin (TNT) and potassium chlorate are explosives. Nitro chloroform is used as Anesthetics.
91. (b) Oxidation of a molecule of pyruvic acid gives 1 molecule of ATP, five molecules of NADH and one molecule of FADH₂. One molecule of NADH gives 3 molecules ATP and one molecule of FADH₂ gives one molecule of ATP. 2 molecules of ADP form 2 molecules of ATP.
92. (c) Calcium is the most abundant element in human bones. Calcium is a chief component of bones, egg shells and sea shells. Calcium is also the most abundant substance found in milk.
93. (b) Bone Mineral Density (BMD) is used to determine the level of calcium in bones. It is also used to determine its quality.
94. (c) Insulin is a peptide hormone which is produced in the lagerhans cells of beta cells of pancreas. It controls the level of glucose in the body. Primary structure of insulin was discovered by British biologist Fredric Sangar. It was the first protein whose series was known. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1958 for this achievement. In chemical composition, it is a peptide hormone which is made up of 51 amino acids. Zinc is also present in insulin. It is also obtained from the roots of dahlia. Invention of artificial insulin by Batting and West has made the human victory over diabetes immortal.
95. (b) Proteins are made from amino acid. In other words, amino acid is the building unit of protein. These acids are not stored in human body.
96. (a) Weight of human body is maximum at the poles. Since the gravitational pull is maximum at the poles and minimum at the equator therefore human bodies weigh more on the poles.
97. (b)
98. (a)
99. (a)
100. (c)
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