Write the conclusions drawn by Rutherford for the following observing during his a-scattering experiment:
Q. Write the conclusions drawn by Rutherford for the following observing during his a-scattering experiment:
(a) Most of the alpha particles passed straight through the gold foil.
(b) Some alpha particles getting deflected from their path.
(c) Very small fraction of alpha particles getting deflected by 180°.
Ans. (a) Most of the space inside the atom is empty.
(b) It indicates that the positive charge of the atom occupies a very little space.
(c) All the positive charge and mass of the gold atom were concentrated in a very small volume within the atom, which was later on named as nucleus.
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